A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in AIDS patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) HHV-8 is the suspected cause.

Descriptor ID	D012514
MeSH Number(s)	C02.256.466.860 C04.557.450.795.850 C04.557.645.750
Concept/Terms	Sarcoma, Kaposi Sarcoma, Kaposi Kaposi's Sarcoma Kaposis Sarcoma Sarcoma, Kaposi's Multiple Idiopathic Pigmented Hemangiosarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Sarcoma, Kaposi".

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Sarcoma, Kaposi".

Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Sarcoma, Kaposi".