"NADPH Oxidases" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A family of membrane-associated flavoprotein NADPH-dependent oxidoreductases that catalyze the univalent reduction of OXYGEN to create SUPEROXIDES. Structurally, they are characterized by six N-terminal transmembrane ALPHA-HELICES, a FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE (FAD)-binding region, and a C-terminal NADPH-binding region. They are expressed primarily by EPITHELIAL CELLS in gut, kidney, colon, and smooth muscle tissues, as well as GRANULOCYTES and function to transfer electrons across membranes to molecular oxygen. Defects in the production of superoxide ions by some NADPH oxidases result in GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC.
Descriptor ID |
D019255
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MeSH Number(s) |
D08.811.682.608.575 D12.776.331.894 D12.776.543.653
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Concept/Terms |
NADPH Oxidases- NADPH Oxidases
- Oxidases, NADPH
- NAD(P)H oxidase
- NADPH Oxidase
- Oxidase, NADPH
- Nox Proteins
- NAD(P)H Oxidases
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Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "NADPH Oxidases".
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This graph shows the total number of publications written about "NADPH Oxidases" by people in this website by year, and whether "NADPH Oxidases" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
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Year | Major Topic | Minor Topic | Total |
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2008 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2010 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2011 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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Below are the most recent publications written about "NADPH Oxidases" by people in Profiles.
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Sildenafil attenuates inflammation and oxidative stress in pelvic ganglia neurons after bilateral cavernosal nerve damage. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Sep 26; 15(10):17204-20.
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The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX) homologues NOX1 and NOX2/gp91(phox) mediate hepatic fibrosis in mice. Hepatology. 2011 May; 53(5):1730-41.
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Role and cellular source of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in hepatic fibrosis. Hepatology. 2010 Oct; 52(4):1420-30.
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Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase mediates fibrotic and inflammatory effects of leptin on hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology. 2008 Dec; 48(6):2016-26.