Tripathi Rajavashisth, PhD
Title | Professor |
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Institution | Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science |
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Department | Internal Medicine |
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Address | 1731 E. 120th Street Los Angeles CA 90059
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Phone | (323) 563-4898 |
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Fax | Not Available |
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vCard | Download vCard |
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Overview
Our seminal research work on linking inflammatory pathways to lipid dysfunctions to the genesis and progression of vascular pathologies is globally recognized. We importantly contributed to research findings revealing aspects of lineage commitment of stem cells to differentiated mononuclear phagocytic lineage cells and their pathological migration, growth and survival inside the vessel wall. The current research in our laboratory combines biochemical, molecular and genetic approaches to study the role of pro-inflammatory molecules in the development and disruption of atherosclerotic plaques. We are also experimenting on therapeutic approaches to inhibit the development of arterial lesions in animal models. Additionally, our laboratory is involved in studies using a variety of novel interventional approaches to favorably modify inflammatory cell signaling pathways. These studies have resulted in US and international patent applications. The titles of individual research project in my laboratory are as follows: a) M-CSF isoforms in atherosclerosis; b) Role of M-CSF in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: the next phase; c) M-CSF inhibition for prevention of atherosclerosis and restenosis; d) Mechanisms of calcification in atherosclerotic plaque; and e) Medicinal effects of Cannabis on inflammatory syndromes. In our research on medicinal effects of Cannabis in collaboration with Omics Biotechnology, Inc, we have observed that low to moderate doses of Cannabis have beneficial effects on diabetes mellitus(DM) and other conditions that ultimately precipitate in some form of CVD in South Asian Indian human populations. Recently, using the NHANES III database on Cannabis use, we have observed a similar decreased prevalence of DM in Cannabis users. These results have led us to systematically perform animal experimentation. Though many sources of genomic information exist on the World Wide Web, a source of concise cardio-neurovascular information in general and on minorities in particular does not currently exist. To provide this information, we have initiated the development of the Cardio-NeuroVascular-database (Canvas) to study the functional genome of diverse cardiovascular and neurovascular pathologies. Canvas provides information on potential candidate genes for mutational analysis, genes for custom microarray analysis, and information for additional research and clinical interests. The format of the database allows continuous updates as additional information becomes available. Canvas provides an invaluable service to those interested in obtaining information on cardiovascular and neurovascular genes and diseases to explore hypotheses that may provide new insights into specific polymorphisms and haplotype variants linked to clinical outcomes and found preferentially in minority populations.

Research
R01HL058555 (RAJAVASHISTH, TRIPATHI BYASMUNI)Jul 10, 1998 - Jun 30, 2004 NIH M-CSF ISOFORMS IN ATHEROSCLEROSIS Role: Principal Investigator |
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R01HL051980 (RAJAVASHISTH, TRIPATHI BYASMUNI)Dec 1, 1994 - Nov 30, 2005 NIH ROLE OF M-CSF IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS Role: Principal Investigator |
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R29HL051980 (RAJAVASHISTH, TRIPATHI BYASMUNI)Dec 1, 1994 - Nov 30, 2000 NIH M CSF AND THE PATHOGENESIS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS Role: Principal Investigator |

Bibliographic
PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media.
(Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.)
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication.
Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication.
Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.)
Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
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Sinha SK, Miikeda A, Fouladian Z, Mehrabian M, Edillor C, Shih D, Zhou Z, Paul MK, Charugundla S, Davis RC, Rajavashisth TB, Lusis AJ. Local M-CSF (Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) Expression Regulates Macrophage Proliferation and Apoptosis in Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021 01; 41(1):220-233.
PMID: 33086870; PMCID: PMC7769919.
Citations:
24 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Sinha SK, Shaheen M, Singh VR, Rajavashisth TB, Pan D, Sun L, Norris KC, Nicholas SB. How Clinically Relevant Is C-Reactive Protein for Blacks with Metabolic Syndrome to Predict Microalbuminuria? Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2021 02; 19(1):39-47.
PMID: 32896227; PMCID: PMC7891189.
Citations: Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Sinha SK, Nicholas SB, Sung JH, Correa A, Rajavashisth TB, Norris KC, Lee JE. hs-CRP Is Associated With Incident Diabetic Nephropathy: Findings From the Jackson Heart Study. Diabetes Care. 2019 11; 42(11):2083-2089.
PMID: 31511234; PMCID: PMC6804609.
Citations:
12 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Mishra V, Rajavashisth T. Shotha and the Unified Theory of Inflammatory Diseases 2017. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2017 Jul - Sep; 8(3):211-212.
PMID: 28648875; PMCID: PMC7272783.
Citations:
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Mishra V, Sinha SK, Rajavashisth TB. Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the development of neointimal thickening following arterial injury. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2016 Jul-Aug; 25(4):284-292.
PMID: 27135205.
Citations:
3 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Qiao JH, Mishra V, Fishbein MC, Sinha SK, Rajavashisth TB. Multinucleated giant cells in atherosclerotic plaques of human carotid arteries: Identification of osteoclast-like cells and their specific proteins in artery wall. Exp Mol Pathol. 2015 Dec; 99(3):654-62.
PMID: 26551087.
Citations:
15 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Sinha SK, Mishra V, Nagwani S, Rajavashisth TB. Effects of G-CSF on serum cholesterol and development of atherosclerotic plaque in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014; 7(8):1979-89.
PMID: 25232378; PMCID: PMC4161538.
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Sinha SK, Shaheen M, Rajavashisth TB, Pan D, Norris KC, Nicholas SB. Association of race/ethnicity, inflammation, and albuminuria in patients with diabetes and early chronic kidney disease. Diabetes Care. 2014 Apr; 37(4):1060-8.
PMID: 24550221; PMCID: PMC4069363.
Citations:
16 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Sinha SK, Asotra K, Uzui H, Nagwani S, Mishra V, Rajavashisth TB. Nuclear localization of catalytically active MMP-2 in endothelial cells and neurons. Am J Transl Res. 2014; 6(2):155-62.
PMID: 24489995; PMCID: PMC3902226.
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Rajavashisth TB, Shaheen M, Norris KC, Pan D, Sinha SK, Ortega J, Friedman TC. Decreased prevalence of diabetes in marijuana users: cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. BMJ Open. 2012; 2:e000494.
PMID: 22368296; PMCID: PMC3289985.
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Uzui H, Sinha SK, Rajavashisth TB. 17ß-estradiol inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced increase in matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression in human macrophages. J Investig Med. 2011 Oct; 59(7):1104-8.
PMID: 21760532.
Citations:
4 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Sinha-Hikim I, Sinha-Hikim AP, Shen R, Kim HJ, Kim H, French SW, Vaziri ND, Vaziri ND, Crum AC, Crum A, Rajavashisth TB, Norris KC. A novel cystine based antioxidant attenuates oxidative stress and hepatic steatosis in diet-induced obese mice. Exp Mol Pathol. 2011 Aug; 91(1):419-28.
PMID: 21570964; PMCID: PMC3191382.
Citations:
24 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Singh R, Bhasin S, Braga M, Artaza JN, Pervin S, Taylor WE, Krishnan V, Sinha SK, Rajavashisth TB, Jasuja R. Regulation of myogenic differentiation by androgens: cross talk between androgen receptor/ beta-catenin and follistatin/transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathways. Endocrinology. 2009 Mar; 150(3):1259-68.
PMID: 18948405; PMCID: PMC2654730.
Citations:
56 Fields:
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AnimalsCells
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Qiao JH, Doherty TM, Fishbein MC, Salusky IB, Luthringer DL, Fitzpatrick LA, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Calcification of the coronary arteries in the absence of atherosclerotic plaque. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Jun; 80(6):807-9.
PMID: 15948300.
Citations:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Humans
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Neyer J, Espinoza C, Luppen L, Dohety TM, Tripathi SC, Uzui H, Tripathi PV, Lee G, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. A comparison of anion-exchange and steric-exclusion HPLC assays of mouse plasma lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 2005 Aug; 46(8):1786-95.
PMID: 15772432.
Citations: Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Doherty TM, Fitzpatrick LA, Inoue D, Qiao JH, Fishbein MC, Detrano RC, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Molecular, endocrine, and genetic mechanisms of arterial calcification. Endocr Rev. 2004 Aug; 25(4):629-72.
PMID: 15294885.
Citations:
87 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimals
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Michelsen KS, Wong MH, Shah PK, Zhang W, Yano J, Doherty TM, Akira S, Rajavashisth TB, Arditi M. Lack of Toll-like receptor 4 or myeloid differentiation factor 88 reduces atherosclerosis and alters plaque phenotype in mice deficient in apolipoprotein E. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 20; 101(29):10679-84.
PMID: 15249654; PMCID: PMC489994.
Citations:
413 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Doherty TM, Fitzpatrick LA, Shaheen A, Rajavashisth TB, Detrano RC. Genetic determinants of arterial calcification associated with atherosclerosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004 Feb; 79(2):197-210.
PMID: 14959915.
Citations:
18 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimals
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Finkelstein A, Hausleiter J, Doherty T, Takizawa K, Bergman J, Liu M, Rukshin V, Fishbein M, Eigler N, Shah P, Rajavashisth T, Makkar R. Intracoronary beta-irradiation enhances balloon-injury-induced tissue factor expression in the porcine injury model. Int J Cardiovasc Intervent. 2004; 6(1):20-7.
PMID: 15204169.
Citations:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Doherty TM, Asotra K, Fitzpatrick LA, Qiao JH, Wilkin DJ, Detrano RC, Dunstan CR, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Calcification in atherosclerosis: bone biology and chronic inflammation at the arterial crossroads. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 30; 100(20):11201-6.
PMID: 14500910; PMCID: PMC208734.
Citations:
135 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimals
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Doherty TM, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Cellular origins of atherosclerosis: towards ontogenetic endgame? FASEB J. 2003 Apr; 17(6):592-7.
PMID: 12665471.
Citations:
8 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Uzui H, Harpf A, Liu M, Doherty TM, Shukla A, Chai NN, Tripathi PV, Jovinge S, Wilkin DJ, Asotra K, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Increased expression of membrane type 3-matrix metalloproteinase in human atherosclerotic plaque: role of activated macrophages and inflammatory cytokines. Circulation. 2002 Dec 10; 106(24):3024-30.
PMID: 12473546.
Citations:
44 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Finkelstein A, Makkar R, Doherty TM, Vegesna VR, Tripathi P, Liu M, Bergman J, Fishbein M, Hausleiter J, Takizawa K, Rukshin V, Shah PK, Rajavashisth TB. Increased expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor after coronary artery balloon injury is inhibited by intracoronary brachytherapy. Circulation. 2002 May 21; 105(20):2411-5.
PMID: 12021229.
Citations:
1 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Doherty TM, Uzui H, Fitzpatrick LA, Tripathi PV, Dunstan CR, Asotra K, Rajavashisth TB. Rationale for the role of osteoclast-like cells in arterial calcification. FASEB J. 2002 Apr; 16(6):577-82.
PMID: 11919160.
Citations:
37 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Xu XH, Shah PK, Faure E, Equils O, Thomas L, Fishbein MC, Luthringer D, Xu XP, Rajavashisth TB, Yano J, Kaul S, Arditi M. Toll-like receptor-4 is expressed by macrophages in murine and human lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques and upregulated by oxidized LDL. Circulation. 2001 Dec 18; 104(25):3103-8.
PMID: 11748108.
Citations:
204 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Kaul S, Cercek B, Rengstrom J, Xu XP, Molloy MD, Dimayuga P, Parikh AK, Fishbein MC, Nilsson J, Rajavashisth TB, Shah PK. Polymeric-based perivascular delivery of a nitric oxide donor inhibits intimal thickening after balloon denudation arterial injury: role of nuclear factor-kappaB. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Feb; 35(2):493-501.
PMID: 10676700.
Citations:
19 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Rajavashisth TB, Xu XP, Jovinge S, Meisel S, Xu XO, Chai NN, Fishbein MC, Kaul S, Cercek B, Sharifi B, Shah PK. Membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase expression in human atherosclerotic plaques: evidence for activation by proinflammatory mediators. Circulation. 1999 Jun 22; 99(24):3103-9.
PMID: 10377072.
Citations:
49 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Liao JK, Galis ZS, Tripathi S, Laufs U, Tripathi J, Chai NN, Xu XP, Jovinge S, Shah PK, Libby P. Inflammatory cytokines and oxidized low density lipoproteins increase endothelial cell expression of membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 23; 274(17):11924-9.
PMID: 10207013.
Citations:
51 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Xu XP, Meisel SR, Ong JM, Kaul S, Cercek B, Rajavashisth TB, Sharifi B, Shah PK. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein regulates matrix metalloproteinase-9 and its tissue inhibitor in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Circulation. 1999 Mar 02; 99(8):993-8.
PMID: 10051290.
Citations:
42 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Konicek BW, Xia X, Rajavashisth T, Harrington MA. Regulation of mouse colony-stimulating factor-1 gene promoter activity by AP1 and cellular nucleic acid-binding protein. DNA Cell Biol. 1998 Sep; 17(9):799-809.
PMID: 9778039.
Citations:
11 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Rajavashisth T, Qiao JH, Tripathi S, Tripathi J, Mishra N, Hua M, Wang XP, Loussararian A, Clinton S, Libby P, Lusis A. Heterozygous osteopetrotic (op) mutation reduces atherosclerosis in LDL receptor- deficient mice. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 15; 101(12):2702-10.
PMID: 9637704; PMCID: PMC508861.
Citations:
75 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Sinha Hikim AP, Rajavashisth TB, Sinha Hikim I, Lue Y, Bonavera JJ, Leung A, Wang C, Swerdloff RS. Significance of apoptosis in the temporal and stage-specific loss of germ cells in the adult rat after gonadotropin deprivation. Biol Reprod. 1997 Nov; 57(5):1193-201.
PMID: 9369187.
Citations:
29 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Du Yan S, Zhu H, Fu J, Yan SF, Roher A, Tourtellotte WW, Rajavashisth T, Chen X, Godman GC, Stern D, Schmidt AM. Amyloid-beta peptide-receptor for advanced glycation endproduct interaction elicits neuronal expression of macrophage-colony stimulating factor: a proinflammatory pathway in Alzheimer disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 May 13; 94(10):5296-301.
PMID: 9144231; PMCID: PMC24672.
Citations:
118 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Qiao JH, Tripathi J, Mishra NK, Cai Y, Tripathi S, Wang XP, Imes S, Fishbein MC, Clinton SK, Libby P, Lusis AJ, Rajavashisth TB. Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: studies of osteopetrotic mice. Am J Pathol. 1997 May; 150(5):1687-99.
PMID: 9137093; PMCID: PMC1858194.
Citations:
84 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Garbán H, Marquez D, Magee T, Moody J, Rajavashisth T, Rodríguez JA, Hung A, Vernet D, Rajfer J, González-Cadavid NF. Cloning of rat and human inducible penile nitric oxide synthase. Application for gene therapy of erectile dysfunction. Biol Reprod. 1997 Apr; 56(4):954-63.
PMID: 9096878.
Citations:
14 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Taylor WE, Najmabadi H, Strathearn M, Jou NT, Liebling M, Rajavashisth T, Chanani N, Phung L, Bhasin S. Human stem cell factor promoter deoxyribonucleic acid sequence and regulation by cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in a Sertoli cell line. Endocrinology. 1996 Dec; 137(12):5407-14.
PMID: 8940364.
Citations:
7 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Magee T, Fuentes AM, Garban H, Rajavashisth T, Marquez D, Rodriguez JA, Rajfer J, Gonzalez-Cadavid NF. Cloning of a novel neuronal nitric oxide synthase expressed in penis and lower urinary tract. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Sep 04; 226(1):145-51.
PMID: 8806605.
Citations:
8 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Hung A, Vernet D, Xie Y, Rajavashisth T, Rodríguez JA, Rajfer J, González-Cadavid NF. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in smooth muscle cells from rat penile corpora cavernosa. J Androl. 1995 Nov-Dec; 16(6):469-81.
PMID: 14959705.
Citations:
4 Fields:
Translation:
Animals
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Rajavashisth TB, Yamada H, Mishra NK. Transcriptional activation of the macrophage-colony stimulating factor gene by minimally modified LDL. Involvement of nuclear factor-kappa B. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995 Oct; 15(10):1591-8.
PMID: 7583532.
Citations:
20 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Peng HB, Rajavashisth TB, Libby P, Liao JK. Nitric oxide inhibits macrophage-colony stimulating factor gene transcription in vascular endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jul 14; 270(28):17050-5.
PMID: 7622526.
Citations:
21 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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De Caterina R, Libby P, Peng HB, Thannickal VJ, Rajavashisth TB, Gimbrone MA, Shin WS, Liao JK. Nitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation. Nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokines. J Clin Invest. 1995 Jul; 96(1):60-8.
PMID: 7542286; PMCID: PMC185173.
Citations:
359 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Xu HP, Rajavashisth T, Grewal N, Jung V, Riggs M, Rodgers L, Wigler M. A gene encoding a protein with seven zinc finger domains acts on the sexual differentiation pathways of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Jul; 3(7):721-34.
PMID: 1515675; PMCID: PMC275630.
Citations:
13 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Lamon-Fava S, Sastry R, Ferrari S, Rajavashisth TB, Lusis AJ, Karathanasis SK. Evolutionary distinct mechanisms regulate apolipoprotein A-I gene expression: differences between avian and mammalian apoA-I gene transcription control regions. J Lipid Res. 1992 Jun; 33(6):831-42.
PMID: 1512510.
Citations:
6 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Navab M, Liao F, Hough GP, Ross LA, Van Lenten BJ, Rajavashisth TB, Lusis AJ, Laks H, Drinkwater DC, Fogelman AM. Interaction of monocytes with cocultures of human aortic wall cells involves interleukins 1 and 6 with marked increases in connexin43 message. J Clin Invest. 1991 May; 87(5):1763-72.
PMID: 1850762; PMCID: PMC295286.
Citations:
17 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Lusis AJ, Rajavashisth TB, Klisak I, Heinzmann C, Mohandas T, Sparkes RS. Mapping of the gene for CNBP, a finger protein, to human chromosome 3q13.3-q24. Genomics. 1990 Oct; 8(2):411-4.
PMID: 2249857.
Citations:
1 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Andalibi A, Territo MC, Berliner JA, Navab M, Fogelman AM, Lusis AJ. Induction of endothelial cell expression of granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factors by modified low-density lipoproteins. Nature. 1990 Mar 15; 344(6263):254-7.
PMID: 1690354.
Citations:
125 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Yew PR, Rajavashisth TB, Forrester J, Barath P, Lusis AJ. NIH3T3 transforming gene not a general feature of atherosclerotic plaque DNA (atherosclerosis/oncogene/NIH3T3 transfection assay). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 29; 165(3):1067-71.
PMID: 2610681.
Citations:
3 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Taylor AK, Andalibi A, Svenson KL, Lusis AJ. Identification of a zinc finger protein that binds to the sterol regulatory element. Science. 1989 Aug 11; 245(4918):640-3.
PMID: 2562787.
Citations:
73 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Heinzmann C, Rajavashisth T, Rotter J, Lusis AJ. KpnI RFLP for the human CSF-1 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Aug 11; 17(15):6425.
PMID: 2570404; PMCID: PMC318324.
Citations:
1 Fields:
Translation:
HumansCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Dawson PA, Williams DL, Shackleford JE, Lebherz H, Lusis AJ. Structure, evolution, and regulation of chicken apolipoprotein A-I. J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25; 262(15):7058-65.
PMID: 3108248.
Citations:
13 Fields:
Translation:
HumansAnimalsCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Eng R, Shadduck RK, Waheed A, Ben-Avram CM, Shively JE, Lusis AJ. Cloning and tissue-specific expression of mouse macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar; 84(5):1157-61.
PMID: 3493488; PMCID: PMC304385.
Citations:
18 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
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Rajavashisth TB, Kaptein JS, Reue KL, Lusis AJ. Evolution of apolipoprotein E: mouse sequence and evidence for an 11-nucleotide ancestral unit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Dec; 82(23):8085-9.
PMID: 3865219; PMCID: PMC391447.
Citations:
25 Fields:
Translation:
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Ben-Avram CM, Shively JE, Shadduck RK, Waheed A, Rajavashisth T, Lusis AJ. Amino-terminal amino acid sequence of murine colony-stimulating factor 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul; 82(13):4486-9.
PMID: 3925458; PMCID: PMC391126.
Citations:
5 Fields:
Translation:
AnimalsCells
This graph shows the total number of publications by year. To see the data as text,
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This graph shows the total number of publications by year. To return to the graph,
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Year | Publications |
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1995 | 4 |
1996 | 2 |
1997 | 4 |
1998 | 2 |
1999 | 3 |
2000 | 1 |
2001 | 1 |
2002 | 3 |
2003 | 2 |
2004 | 4 |
2005 | 2 |
2008 | 1 |
2011 | 2 |
2012 | 1 |
2014 | 3 |
2015 | 1 |
2016 | 1 |
2017 | 1 |
2019 | 1 |
2020 | 2 |
This graph shows the number and percent of publications by field.
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications.
Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
To see the data as text,
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This graph shows the number and percent of publications by field.
Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications.
Note that an individual publication can be assigned to more than one field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written.
To see the data as text,
click here.
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